Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-2534 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Realnetworks Helix Server and Helix Server Mobile

047910
CVSS 5.0 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
realnetworks
CWE-20
nessus
exploit available

Summary

RealNetworks Helix Server and Helix Mobile Server before 13.0.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via an RTSP SETUP request that (1) specifies the / URI or (2) lacks a / character in the URI.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Exploit-Db

descriptionReal Helix DNA RTSP and SETUP Request Handler Vulnerabilities. CVE-2009-2533,CVE-2009-2534. Dos exploits for multiple platform
fileexploits/multiple/dos/9198.txt
idEDB-ID:9198
last seen2016-02-01
modified2009-07-17
platformmultiple
port
published2009-07-17
reporterCore Security
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/9198/
titleReal Helix DNA RTSP and SETUP Request Handler Vulnerabilities
typedos

Nessus

NASL familyMisc.
NASL idHELIX_SVR_13_MULTIPLE.NASL
descriptionAccording to its banner, The remote host is running version 12.x of RealNetworks Helix Server / Helix Mobile Server. Such versions are reportedly affected by multiple issues : - By sending a specially crafted
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id40350
published2009-07-21
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/40350
titleRealNetworks Helix Server < 13.0.0 Multiple Remote DoS
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
 script_id(40350);
 script_version ("1.9");

 script_cve_id("CVE-2009-2533", "CVE-2009-2534");
 script_bugtraq_id(35731, 35732);
 script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"35815");
 
 script_name(english:"RealNetworks Helix Server < 13.0.0 Multiple Remote DoS");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote media streaming server is affected by multiple denial of
service vulnerabilities." );

 script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its banner, The remote host is running version 12.x of
RealNetworks Helix Server / Helix Mobile Server.  Such versions are
reportedly affected by multiple issues :

  - By sending a specially crafted 'RTSP' (SET_PARAMETERS) 
    request with a 'DataConvertBuffer' parameter and either
    no 'Content-Length' header or an invalid 'Content-Length'
    header, an attacker may be able to crash the remote Helix 
    server process. (CVE-2009-2533)

  - By sending a 'SETUP' request without including a '/' 
    character in it, a remote attacker may be able to crash
    the remote Helix server process. (CVE-2009-2534)" );

 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.coresecurity.com/content/real-helix-dna" );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2009/Jul/121" );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://docs.real.com/docs/security/SecurityUpdate071409HS.pdf" );

 script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update to RealNetworks Helix Server / Helix Mobile Server 13.0.0 or later." );
 script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
 script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
 script_cwe_id(20);
  
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date",   value:"2009/07/17");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date",  value:"2009/07/14");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/07/21");

 script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:23");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
 script_end_attributes();
 
 script_summary(english:"Checks version in banner.");
 script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
 script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
 script_family(english:"Misc.");
 script_dependencies("rtsp_detect.nasl");
 script_require_ports("Services/rtsp", 554);
 exit(0);
}

include("global_settings.inc");

port = get_kb_item("Services/rtsp");
if ( ! port ) port = 554;

if (!get_port_state(port)) exit(0);

serv = get_kb_item(string("rtsp/server/",port));

if (!serv || !ereg(pattern:"Helix (Mobile|) *Server Version",string:serv)) 
  exit(0,"Banner not from Helix Server or Helix Mobile Server.");

# Versions 12.x are affected 

if (ereg(pattern:"Version 12", string:serv)) 
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  { 
    report = string(
      '\n',
      'The remote Helix server responded with the following banner :\n',
      '\n',
       '  ', serv,'\n'
    );
    security_warning(port:port,extra:report);
  }
  else security_warning(port);
}

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/79376/CORE-2009-0227.txt
idPACKETSTORM:79376
last seen2016-12-05
published2009-07-17
reporterCore Security Technologies
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/79376/Core-Security-Technologies-Advisory-2009.0227.html
titleCore Security Technologies Advisory 2009.0227

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionNo description provided by source.
idSSV:11832
last seen2017-11-19
modified2009-07-18
published2009-07-18
reporterRoot
sourcehttps://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-11832
titleReal Helix DNA RTSP and SETUP Request Handler Vulnerabilities