Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-0088 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Microsoft products

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
microsoft
CWE-20
critical
nessus

Summary

The WordPerfect 6.x Converter (WPFT632.CNV, 1998.1.27.0) in Microsoft Office Word 2000 SP3 and Microsoft Office Converter Pack does not properly validate the length of an unspecified string, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted WordPerfect 6.x file, related to an unspecified counter and control structures on the stack, aka "Word 2000 WordPerfect 6.x Converter Stack Corruption Vulnerability."

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS09-010
bulletin_url
date2009-04-14T00:00:00
impactRemote Code Execution
knowledgebase_id960477
knowledgebase_url
severityCritical
titleVulnerabilities in WordPad and Office Text Converters Could Allow Remote Code Execution

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS09-010.NASL
descriptionThe remote host contains a version of the Microsoft WordPad and/or Microsoft Office text converters that could allow remote code execution if a specially crafted file is opened.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id36148
published2009-04-15
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/36148
titleMS09-010: Vulnerabilities in WordPad and Office Text Converters Could Allow Remote Code Execution (960477)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(36148);
  script_version("1.32");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:30");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2008-4841",
    "CVE-2009-0087",
    "CVE-2009-0088",
    "CVE-2009-0235"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(29769, 32718, 34469, 34470);
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2009-A-0032");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS09-010");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"921606");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"923561");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"933399");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"960476");
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"6560");

  script_name(english:"MS09-010: Vulnerabilities in WordPad and Office Text Converters Could Allow Remote Code Execution (960477)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for the presence of update 960477");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"It is possible to execute arbitrary code on the remote Windows host
using a text converter.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote host contains a version of the Microsoft WordPad and/or
Microsoft Office text converters that could allow remote code execution
if a specially crafted file is opened.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2009/ms09-010");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Office 2000 and XP as well
as the Office 2003 File Converter Pack.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(20, 119, 399);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2008/12/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/04/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/04/15");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office_converter_pack");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, 'Host/patch_management_checks');

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS09-010';

kbs = make_list("921606", "923561", "933399", "960476");
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);


get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win2k:'4,5', xp:'2,3', win2003:'1,2') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

path = hotfix_get_programfilesdir() + "\Windows NT\Accessories";

share = hotfix_path2share(path:path);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

vuln = 0;

if (
  # Windows 2003
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", file:"Mswrd8.wpc", version:"10.0.803.10", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"923561") ||

  # Windows XP
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", file:"Mswrd8.wpc", version:"10.0.803.10", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"923561") ||

  # Windows 2000
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.0", file:"Mswrd8.wpc", version:"10.0.803.10", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"923561")
) vuln++;


office_versions = hotfix_check_office_version();
if ( office_versions["10.0"] || office_versions["9.0"] )
{
  path = hotfix_get_commonfilesdir() + "\Microsoft Shared\TextConv";
  share = hotfix_path2share(path:path);
  if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

  if (
     hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", file:"Msconv97.dll", version:"2003.1100.8202.0", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"960476") ||
     hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", file:"Msconv97.dll", version:"2003.1100.8202.0", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"933399") ||
     hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.0", file:"Msconv97.dll", version:"2003.1100.8202.0", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"921606")
  ) vuln++;
}

if (vuln)
{
  set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/"+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}

Oval

accepted2014-04-07T04:06:55.042-04:00
classvulnerability
contributors
  • nameDragos Prisaca
    organizationGideon Technologies, Inc.
  • nameBrendan Miles
    organizationThe MITRE Corporation
  • nameJ. Daniel Brown
    organizationDTCC
  • nameDragos Prisaca
    organizationG2, Inc.
  • nameMaria Mikhno
    organizationALTX-SOFT
definition_extensions
commentMicrosoft Word 2000 is installed
ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:455
descriptionThe WordPerfect 6.x Converter (WPFT632.CNV, 1998.1.27.0) in Microsoft Office Word 2000 SP3 and Microsoft Office Converter Pack does not properly validate the length of an unspecified string, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted WordPerfect 6.x file, related to an unspecified counter and control structures on the stack, aka "Word 2000 WordPerfect 6.x Converter Stack Corruption Vulnerability."
familywindows
idoval:org.mitre.oval:def:5736
statusaccepted
submitted2009-04-14T16:00:00
titleWord 2000 WordPerfect 6.x Converter Stack Corruption Vulnerability
version12

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionBUGTRAQ ID: 34469 CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2009-0088 Word是微软Office套件中的文件处理工具。 Word可以通过应用过滤器模块将其他应用程序所创建的文档转换为Word可使用的格式。Word 2000所使用的WordPerfect 6.x转换器的转换代码没有对数据结构所分配的长度正确的验证计数器,如果解析了特制的WordPerfect文档就可能触发栈溢出,导致执行任意代码。 Microsoft Word 2000 SP3 临时解决方法: * 不要打开或保存从不可信任来源接收到的或从可信任来源意外接收到的Microsoft Office文件。 * 通过限制对wpft632.cnv的访问禁用Office文本转换器: echo y| cacls &quot;%ProgramFiles%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\TextConv\wpft632.cnv&quot; /E /P everyone:N echo y| cacls &quot;%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\TextConv\wpft632.cnv&quot; /E /P everyone:N 厂商补丁: Microsoft --------- Microsoft已经为此发布了一个安全公告(MS09-010)以及相应补丁: MS09-010:Vulnerabilities in WordPad and Office Text Converters Could Allow Remote Code Execution (960477) 链接:<a href=http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS09-010.mspx?pf=true target=_blank rel=external nofollow>http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS09-010.mspx?pf=true</a> 补丁下载: <a href=http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=95876927-e612-414c-bdec-3632a3100415 target=_blank rel=external nofollow>http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=95876927-e612-414c-bdec-3632a3100415</a> <a href=http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=d763fae3-b2af-47f9-a554-ec786766b3c3 target=_blank rel=external nofollow>http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=d763fae3-b2af-47f9-a554-ec786766b3c3</a>
idSSV:5049
last seen2017-11-19
modified2009-04-16
published2009-04-16
reporterRoot
titleMicrosoft Word 2000 WordPerfect转换器栈溢出漏洞(MS09-010)