Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-7247 - Link Following vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 6.0 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
mysql
oracle
CWE-59
nessus

Summary

sql/sql_table.cc in MySQL 5.0.x through 5.0.88, 5.1.x through 5.1.41, and 6.0 before 6.0.9-alpha, when the data home directory contains a symlink to a different filesystem, allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by calling CREATE TABLE with a (1) DATA DIRECTORY or (2) INDEX DIRECTORY argument referring to a subdirectory that requires following this symlink.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Mysql
26
Application
Oracle
60

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Symlink Attack
    An attacker positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name. The endpoint file may be either output or input. If the file is output, the result is that the endpoint is modified, instead of a file at the intended location. Modifications to the endpoint file may include appending, overwriting, corrupting, changing permissions, or other modifications. In some variants of this attack the attacker may be able to control the change to a file while in other cases they cannot. The former is especially damaging since the attacker may be able to grant themselves increased privileges or insert false information, but the latter can also be damaging as it can expose sensitive information or corrupt or destroy vital system or application files. Alternatively, the endpoint file may serve as input to the targeted application. This can be used to feed malformed input into the target or to cause the target to process different information, possibly allowing the attacker to control the actions of the target or to cause the target to expose information to the attacker. Moreover, the actions taken on the endpoint file are undertaken with the permissions of the targeted user or application, which may exceed the permissions that the attacker would normally have.
  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Nessus

  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-897-1.NASL
    descriptionIt was discovered that MySQL could be made to overwrite existing table files in the data directory. An authenticated user could use the DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY options to possibly bypass privilege checks. This update alters table creation behaviour by disallowing the use of the MySQL data directory in DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY options. This issue only affected Ubuntu 8.10. (CVE-2008-4098) It was discovered that MySQL contained a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the command-line client when the --html option is enabled. An attacker could place arbitrary web script or html in a database cell, which would then get placed in the html document output by the command-line tool. This issue only affected Ubuntu 6.06 LTS, 8.04 LTS, 8.10 and 9.04. (CVE-2008-4456) It was discovered that MySQL could be made to overwrite existing table files in the data directory. An authenticated user could use symlinks combined with the DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY options to possibly bypass privilege checks. This issue only affected Ubuntu 9.10. (CVE-2008-7247) It was discovered that MySQL contained multiple format string flaws when logging database creation and deletion. An authenticated user could use specially crafted database names to make MySQL crash, causing a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 6.06 LTS, 8.04 LTS, 8.10 and 9.04. (CVE-2009-2446) It was discovered that MySQL incorrectly handled errors when performing certain SELECT statements, and did not preserve correct flags when performing statements that use the GeomFromWKB function. An authenticated user could exploit this to make MySQL crash, causing a denial of service. (CVE-2009-4019) It was discovered that MySQL incorrectly checked symlinks when using the DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY options. A local user could use symlinks to create tables that pointed to tables known to be created at a later time, bypassing access restrictions. (CVE-2009-4030) It was discovered that MySQL contained a buffer overflow when parsing ssl certificates. A remote attacker could send crafted requests and cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue did not affect Ubuntu 6.06 LTS and the default compiler options for affected releases should reduce the vulnerability to a denial of service. In the default installation, attackers would also be isolated by the AppArmor MySQL profile. (CVE-2009-4484). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id44585
    published2010-02-11
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2010-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/44585
    titleUbuntu 6.06 LTS / 8.04 LTS / 8.10 / 9.04 / 9.10 : mysql-dfsg-5.0, mysql-dfsg-5.1 vulnerabilities (USN-897-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-897-1. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
    # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
    # trademark of Canonical, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(44585);
      script_version("1.12");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/19 12:54:26");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2008-4098", "CVE-2008-4456", "CVE-2008-7247", "CVE-2009-2446", "CVE-2009-4019", "CVE-2009-4030", "CVE-2009-4484");
      script_bugtraq_id(29106, 31486, 35609, 37075, 37297, 37640, 37943, 38043);
      script_xref(name:"USN", value:"897-1");
    
      script_name(english:"Ubuntu 6.06 LTS / 8.04 LTS / 8.10 / 9.04 / 9.10 : mysql-dfsg-5.0, mysql-dfsg-5.1 vulnerabilities (USN-897-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security-related
    patches."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "It was discovered that MySQL could be made to overwrite existing table
    files in the data directory. An authenticated user could use the DATA
    DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY options to possibly bypass privilege
    checks. This update alters table creation behaviour by disallowing the
    use of the MySQL data directory in DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY
    options. This issue only affected Ubuntu 8.10. (CVE-2008-4098) 
    
    It was discovered that MySQL contained a cross-site scripting
    vulnerability in the command-line client when the --html option is
    enabled. An attacker could place arbitrary web script or html in a
    database cell, which would then get placed in the html document output
    by the command-line tool. This issue only affected Ubuntu 6.06 LTS,
    8.04 LTS, 8.10 and 9.04. (CVE-2008-4456)
    
    It was discovered that MySQL could be made to overwrite existing table
    files in the data directory. An authenticated user could use symlinks
    combined with the DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY options to
    possibly bypass privilege checks. This issue only affected Ubuntu
    9.10. (CVE-2008-7247)
    
    It was discovered that MySQL contained multiple format string flaws
    when logging database creation and deletion. An authenticated user
    could use specially crafted database names to make MySQL crash,
    causing a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 6.06 LTS,
    8.04 LTS, 8.10 and 9.04. (CVE-2009-2446)
    
    It was discovered that MySQL incorrectly handled errors when
    performing certain SELECT statements, and did not preserve correct
    flags when performing statements that use the GeomFromWKB function. An
    authenticated user could exploit this to make MySQL crash, causing a
    denial of service. (CVE-2009-4019)
    
    It was discovered that MySQL incorrectly checked symlinks when using
    the DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY options. A local user could use
    symlinks to create tables that pointed to tables known to be created
    at a later time, bypassing access restrictions. (CVE-2009-4030)
    
    It was discovered that MySQL contained a buffer overflow when parsing
    ssl certificates. A remote attacker could send crafted requests and
    cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. This
    issue did not affect Ubuntu 6.06 LTS and the default compiler options
    for affected releases should reduce the vulnerability to a denial of
    service. In the default installation, attackers would also be isolated
    by the AppArmor MySQL profile. (CVE-2009-4484).
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/897-1/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'MySQL yaSSL CertDecoder::GetName Buffer Overflow');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
      script_cwe_id(59, 79, 119, 134);
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmysqlclient-dev");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmysqlclient15-dev");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmysqlclient15off");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmysqlclient16");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmysqlclient16-dev");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmysqld-dev");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmysqld-pic");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-client");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-client-5.0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-client-5.1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-common");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-server");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-server-5.0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-server-5.1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-server-core-5.0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-server-core-5.1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:6.06:-:lts");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.04:-:lts");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:9.04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:9.10");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2008/09/18");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/02/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/02/11");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2010-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("ubuntu.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
    if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
    release = chomp(release);
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(6\.06|8\.04|8\.10|9\.04|9\.10)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 6.06 / 8.04 / 8.10 / 9.04 / 9.10", "Ubuntu " + release);
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"6.06", pkgname:"libmysqlclient15-dev", pkgver:"5.0.22-0ubuntu6.06.12")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"6.06", pkgname:"libmysqlclient15off", pkgver:"5.0.22-0ubuntu6.06.12")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"6.06", pkgname:"mysql-client", pkgver:"5.0.22-0ubuntu6.06.12")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"6.06", pkgname:"mysql-client-5.0", pkgver:"5.0.22-0ubuntu6.06.12")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"6.06", pkgname:"mysql-common", pkgver:"5.0.22-0ubuntu6.06.12")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"6.06", pkgname:"mysql-server", pkgver:"5.0.22-0ubuntu6.06.12")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"6.06", pkgname:"mysql-server-5.0", pkgver:"5.0.22-0ubuntu6.06.12")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libmysqlclient15-dev", pkgver:"5.0.51a-3ubuntu5.5")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libmysqlclient15off", pkgver:"5.0.51a-3ubuntu5.5")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"mysql-client", pkgver:"5.0.51a-3ubuntu5.5")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"mysql-client-5.0", pkgver:"5.0.51a-3ubuntu5.5")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"mysql-common", pkgver:"5.0.51a-3ubuntu5.5")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"mysql-server", pkgver:"5.0.51a-3ubuntu5.5")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"mysql-server-5.0", pkgver:"5.0.51a-3ubuntu5.5")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libmysqlclient15-dev", pkgver:"5.0.67-0ubuntu6.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libmysqlclient15off", pkgver:"5.0.67-0ubuntu6.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"mysql-client", pkgver:"5.0.67-0ubuntu6.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"mysql-client-5.0", pkgver:"5.0.67-0ubuntu6.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"mysql-common", pkgver:"5.0.67-0ubuntu6.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"mysql-server", pkgver:"5.0.67-0ubuntu6.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"mysql-server-5.0", pkgver:"5.0.67-0ubuntu6.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.04", pkgname:"libmysqlclient15-dev", pkgver:"5.1.30really5.0.75-0ubuntu10.3")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.04", pkgname:"libmysqlclient15off", pkgver:"5.1.30really5.0.75-0ubuntu10.3")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.04", pkgname:"mysql-client", pkgver:"5.1.30really5.0.75-0ubuntu10.3")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.04", pkgname:"mysql-client-5.0", pkgver:"5.1.30really5.0.75-0ubuntu10.3")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.04", pkgname:"mysql-common", pkgver:"5.1.30really5.0.75-0ubuntu10.3")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.04", pkgname:"mysql-server", pkgver:"5.1.30really5.0.75-0ubuntu10.3")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.04", pkgname:"mysql-server-5.0", pkgver:"5.1.30really5.0.75-0ubuntu10.3")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.04", pkgname:"mysql-server-core-5.0", pkgver:"5.1.30really5.0.75-0ubuntu10.3")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"libmysqlclient-dev", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"libmysqlclient16", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"libmysqlclient16-dev", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"libmysqld-dev", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"libmysqld-pic", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"mysql-client", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"mysql-client-5.1", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"mysql-common", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"mysql-server", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"mysql-server-5.1", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"9.10", pkgname:"mysql-server-core-5.1", pkgver:"5.1.37-1ubuntu5.1")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
        extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libmysqlclient-dev / libmysqlclient15-dev / libmysqlclient15off / etc");
    }
    
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_0_LIBMYSQLCLIENT-DEVEL-091216.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes several security issues in mysql : - checking server certificates (CVE-2009-4028) - error handling in subqueries (CVE-2009-4019) - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB (CVE-2009-4019) - symlink behavior fixed (CVE-2008-7247) - symlink behavior refixed (CVE-2009-4030)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id46218
    published2010-05-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/46218
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : libmysqlclient-devel (openSUSE-SU-2010:0198-1)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from openSUSE Security Update libmysqlclient-devel-1706.
    #
    # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(46218);
      script_version("1.10");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:34");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2008-7247", "CVE-2009-4019", "CVE-2009-4028", "CVE-2009-4030");
    
      script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : libmysqlclient-devel (openSUSE-SU-2010:0198-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Check for the libmysqlclient-devel-1706 patch");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "This update fixes several security issues in mysql :
    
      - checking server certificates (CVE-2009-4028)
    
      - error handling in subqueries (CVE-2009-4019)
    
      - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB
        (CVE-2009-4019)
    
      - symlink behavior fixed (CVE-2008-7247)
    
      - symlink behavior refixed (CVE-2009-4030)"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=557669"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2010-05/msg00000.html"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected libmysqlclient-devel packages."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_cwe_id(20, 59);
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libmysqlclient-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libmysqlclient15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libmysqlclient15-32bit");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libmysqlclient_r15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libmysqlclient_r15-32bit");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:mysql");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:mysql-Max");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:mysql-bench");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:mysql-client");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:mysql-debug");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:mysql-tools");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:11.0");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/12/16");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/05/04");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE");
    if (release !~ "^(SUSE11\.0)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "11.0", release);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if (ourarch !~ "^(i586|i686|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i586 / i686 / x86_64", ourarch);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", reference:"libmysqlclient-devel-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", reference:"libmysqlclient15-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", reference:"libmysqlclient_r15-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", reference:"mysql-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", reference:"mysql-Max-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", reference:"mysql-bench-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", reference:"mysql-client-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", reference:"mysql-debug-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", reference:"mysql-tools-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libmysqlclient15-32bit-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libmysqlclient_r15-32bit-5.0.51a-27.6") ) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libmysqlclient-devel / libmysqlclient15 / libmysqlclient15-32bit / etc");
    }
    
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE9_12661.NASL
    descriptionThe following bugs have been fixed : - local users could delete data files for tables of other users. (CVE-2010-1626) - authenticated users could gather information for tables they should not have access to. (CVE-2010-1849) - authenticated users could crash mysqld. (CVE-2010-3683, CVE-2010-3681, CVE-2010-1848) - authenticated users could bypass intended access restrictions. (CVE-2008-7247, CVE-2009-4030)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id50523
    published2010-11-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50523
    titleSuSE9 Security Update : MySQL (YOU Patch Number 12661)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_2_LIBMYSQLCLIENT-DEVEL-091215.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes several security issues in mysql : - checking server certificates (CVE-2009-4028) - error handling in subqueries (CVE-2009-4019) - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB (CVE-2009-4019) - symlink behavior fixed (CVE-2008-7247) - symlink behavior refixed (CVE-2009-4030)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id46220
    published2010-05-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/46220
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : libmysqlclient-devel (openSUSE-SU-2010:0198-1)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_2_LIBMYSQLCLIENT-DEVEL-100401.NASL
    descriptionUpdated mysql packages fix the following bugs : - upstream #47320 - checking server certificates (CVE-2009-4028) - upstream #48291 - error handling in subqueries (CVE-2009-4019) - upstream #47780 - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB() (CVE-2009-4019) - upstream #39277 - symlink behaviour fixed (CVE-2008-7247) - upstream #32167 - symlink behaviour refixed (CVE-2009-4030)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id46235
    published2010-05-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/46235
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : libmysqlclient-devel (openSUSE-SU-2010:0198-2)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_MYSQL-6899.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes various security issues (bnc#557669) : upstream #47320 - checking server certificates (CVE-2009-4028) upstream #48291 - error handling in subqueries (CVE-2009-4019) upstream #47780 - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB() (CVE-2009-4019) upstream #39277 - symlink behaviour fixed (CVE-2008-7247) upstream #32167 - symlink behaviour refixed (CVE-2009-4030) fixing remote buffer overflow. (CVE-2009-4484)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id49903
    published2010-10-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/49903
    titleSuSE 10 Security Update : MySQL (ZYPP Patch Number 6899)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_MYSQL-6897.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes various security issues (bnc#557669) : upstream #47320 - checking server certificates (CVE-2009-4028) upstream #48291 - error handling in subqueries (CVE-2009-4019) upstream #47780 - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB() (CVE-2009-4019) upstream #39277 - symlink behaviour fixed (CVE-2008-7247) upstream #32167 - symlink behaviour refixed (CVE-2009-4030) fixing remote buffer overflow. (CVE-2009-4484)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id45107
    published2010-03-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/45107
    titleSuSE 10 Security Update : MySQL (ZYPP Patch Number 6897)
  • NASL familySolaris Local Security Checks
    NASL idSOLARIS11_MYSQL_20130924.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Solaris system is missing necessary patches to address security updates : - MySQL before 5.0.67 allows local users to bypass certain privilege checks by calling CREATE TABLE on a MyISAM table with modified (1) DATA DIRECTORY or (2) INDEX DIRECTORY arguments that are originally associated with pathnames without symlinks, and that can point to tables created at a future time at which a pathname is modified to contain a symlink to a subdirectory of the MySQL home data directory. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2008-4097. (CVE-2008-4098) - sql/sql_table.cc in MySQL 5.0.x through 5.0.88, 5.1.x through 5.1.41, and 6.0 before 6.0.9-alpha, when the data home directory contains a symlink to a different filesystem, allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by calling CREATE TABLE with a (1) DATA DIRECTORY or (2) INDEX DIRECTORY argument referring to a subdirectory that requires following this symlink. (CVE-2008-7247) - MySQL before 5.1.46 allows local users to delete the data and index files of another user
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id80705
    published2015-01-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/80705
    titleOracle Solaris Third-Party Patch Update : mysql (multiple_vulnerabilities_in_mysql)
  • NASL familyMandriva Local Security Checks
    NASL idMANDRIVA_MDVSA-2010-044.NASL
    descriptionA vulnerability has been found and corrected in mysql : MySQL is vulnerable to a symbolic link attack when the data home directory contains a symlink to a different filesystem which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions (CVE-2008-7247). The updated packages have been patched to correct these issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id48175
    published2010-07-30
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/48175
    titleMandriva Linux Security Advisory : mysql (MDVSA-2010:044)
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-1397-1.NASL
    descriptionMultiple security issues were discovered in MySQL and this update includes new upstream MySQL versions to fix these issues. MySQL has been updated to 5.1.61 in Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, Ubuntu 10.10, Ubuntu 11.04 and Ubuntu 11.10. Ubuntu 8.04 LTS has been updated to MySQL 5.0.95. In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly incompatible changes. Please see the following for more information : http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/news-5-1-x.html http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/news-5-0-x.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2012-366304.ht ml. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id58325
    published2012-03-13
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/58325
    titleUbuntu 8.04 LTS / 10.04 LTS / 10.10 / 11.04 / 11.10 : mysql-5.1, mysql-dfsg-5.0, mysql-dfsg-5.1 vulnerabilities (USN-1397-1)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2010-1300.NASL
    descriptionAdd backported patch for CVE-2008-7247 Use non-expired certificates for SSL testing Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id47246
    published2010-07-01
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/47246
    titleFedora 11 : mysql-5.1.42-7.fc11 (2010-1300)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_LIBMYSQLCLIENT-DEVEL-100429.NASL
    descriptionUpdated MySQL packages fix the following bugs : - upstream #47320 - checking server certificates. (CVE-2009-4028) - upstream #48291 - error handling in subqueries. (CVE-2009-4019) - upstream #47780 - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB(). (CVE-2009-4019) - upstream #39277 - symlink behaviour fixed. (CVE-2008-7247) - upstream #32167 - symlink behaviour refixed (CVE-2009-4030)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id50935
    published2010-12-02
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50935
    titleSuSE 11 Security Update : MySQL (SAT Patch Number 2317)
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_10_6_3.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6.x that is prior to 10.6.3. Mac OS X 10.6.3 contains security fixes for the following products : - AFP Server - Apache - CoreAudio - CoreMedia - CoreTypes - CUPS - DesktopServices - Disk Images - Directory Services - Dovecot - Event Monitor - FreeRADIUS - FTP Server - iChat Server - ImageIO - Image RAW - Libsystem - Mail - MySQL - OS Services - Password Server - PHP - Podcast Producer - Preferences - PS Normalizer - QuickTime - Ruby - Server Admin - SMB - Tomcat - Wiki Server - X11
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id45372
    published2010-03-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/45372
    titleMac OS X 10.6.x < 10.6.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyDatabases
    NASL idMYSQL_5_1_41.NASL
    descriptionThe version of MySQL 5.1 installed on the remote host is earlier than 5.1.41 and is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An incomplete fix was provided in 5.1.24 for CVE-2008-2079, a symlink-related privilege escalation issue. (Bug #39277) - MySQL clients linked against OpenSSL are vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks. (Bug #47320) - The GeomFromWKB() function can be manipulated to cause a denial of service. (Bug #47780) - Specially crafted SELECT statements containing sub- queries in the WHERE clause can cause the server to crash. (Bug #48291)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id42900
    published2009-11-25
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/42900
    titleMySQL 5.1 < 5.1.41 Multiple Vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyDatabases
    NASL idMYSQL_6_0_9.NASL
    descriptionThe version of MySQL installed on the remote host is older than 6.0.9-alpha / 5.5.3. As such, it reportedly allows a remote attacker to bypass access restrictions when the data directory contains a symbolic link to a different file system.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id17837
    published2012-01-18
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/17837
    titleMySQL < 6.0.9-alpha / 5.5.3 Access Control Weakness
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2010-1348.NASL
    descriptionAdd backported patch for CVE-2008-7247 Use non-expired certificates for SSL testing Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id47248
    published2010-07-01
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/47248
    titleFedora 12 : mysql-5.1.42-7.fc12 (2010-1348)
  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-201201-02.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201201-02 (MySQL: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in MySQL. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : An unauthenticated remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the MySQL process, cause a Denial of Service condition, bypass security restrictions, uninstall arbitrary MySQL plugins, or conduct Man-in-the-Middle and Cross-Site Scripting attacks. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id57446
    published2012-01-06
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/57446
    titleGLSA-201201-02 : MySQL: Multiple vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyDatabases
    NASL idMYSQL_5_0_88.NASL
    descriptionThe version of MySQL 5.0 installed on the remote host is earlier than 5.0.88. It is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - MySQL clients linked against OpenSSL are vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks. (Bug #47320) - The GeomFromWKB() function can be manipulated to cause a denial of service. (Bug #47780) - Specially crafted SELECT statements containing sub- queries in the WHERE clause can cause the server to crash. (Bug #48291) - It is possible to bypass access restrictions when the data directory contains a symbolic link to a different file system. (Bug #39277)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id42899
    published2009-11-25
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/42899
    titleMySQL 5.0 < 5.0.88 Multiple Vulnerabilities
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_1_LIBMYSQLCLIENT-DEVEL-091216.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes several security issues in mysql : - checking server certificates (CVE-2009-4028) - error handling in subqueries (CVE-2009-4019) - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB (CVE-2009-4019) - symlink behavior fixed (CVE-2008-7247) - symlink behavior refixed (CVE-2009-4030)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id46219
    published2010-05-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/46219
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : libmysqlclient-devel (openSUSE-SU-2010:0198-1)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_1_LIBMYSQLCLIENT-DEVEL-100401.NASL
    descriptionUpdated mysql packages fix the following bugs : - upstream #47320 - checking server certificates (CVE-2009-4028) - upstream #48291 - error handling in subqueries (CVE-2009-4019) - upstream #47780 - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB() (CVE-2009-4019) - upstream #39277 - symlink behaviour fixed (CVE-2008-7247) - upstream #32167 - symlink behaviour refixed (CVE-2009-4030)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id46232
    published2010-05-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/46232
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : libmysqlclient-devel (openSUSE-SU-2010:0198-2)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_0_LIBMYSQLCLIENT-DEVEL-100504.NASL
    descriptionUpdated mysql packages fix the following bugs : - upstream #47320 - checking server certificates (CVE-2009-4028) - upstream #48291 - error handling in subqueries (CVE-2009-4019) - upstream #47780 - preserving null_value flag in GeomFromWKB() (CVE-2009-4019) - upstream #39277 - symlink behaviour fixed (CVE-2008-7247) - upstream #32167 - symlink behaviour refixed (CVE-2009-4030)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id46229
    published2010-05-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/46229
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : libmysqlclient-devel (openSUSE-SU-2010:0198-2)

Seebug

  • bulletinFamilyexploit
    descriptionCVE ID: CVE-2008-7247 MySQL是一款使用非常广泛的开放源代码关系数据库系统,拥有各种平台的运行版本。 当数据主目录包含有到不同文件系统的符号链接时,MySQL的ql/sql_table.cc允许通过认证的远程攻击者通过以特殊DATA DIRECTORY或INDEX DIRECTORY参数调用CREATE TABLE绕过预期的访问限制,执行各种非授权操作。 MySQL AB MySQL 6.0 MySQL AB MySQL 5.1.x MySQL AB MySQL 5.0.x 厂商补丁: MySQL AB -------- 目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题,请到厂商的主页下载: http://lists.mysql.com/commits/59711
    idSSV:15004
    last seen2017-11-19
    modified2009-12-02
    published2009-12-02
    reporterRoot
    titleMySQL CREATE TABLE调用绕过访问限制漏洞
  • bulletinFamilyexploit
    descriptionNo description provided by source.
    idSSV:19118
    last seen2017-11-19
    modified2010-02-13
    published2010-02-13
    reporterRoot
    sourcehttps://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-19118
    titleMySQL vulnerabilities

Statements

contributorTomas Hoger
lastmodified2009-12-21
organizationRed Hat
statementNot vulnerable. This issue did not affect the versions of mysql as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3, 4, or 5.