Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-6071 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in Graphicsmagick

047910
CVSS 10.0 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
low complexity
graphicsmagick
CWE-119
critical
nessus

Summary

Heap-based buffer overflow in the DecodeImage function in coders/pict.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.1.14, and 1.2.x before 1.2.3, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PICT image. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-1903.NASL
descriptionSeveral vulnerabilities have been discovered in graphicsmagick, a collection of image processing tool, which can lead to the execution of arbitrary code, exposure of sensitive information or cause DoS. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems : - CVE-2007-1667 Multiple integer overflows in XInitImage function in xwd.c for GraphicsMagick, allow user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or obtain sensitive information via crafted images with large or negative values that trigger a buffer overflow. It only affects the oldstable distribution (etch). - CVE-2007-1797 Multiple integer overflows allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted DCM image, or the colors or comments field in a crafted XWD image. It only affects the oldstable distribution (etch). - CVE-2007-4985 A crafted image file can trigger an infinite loop in the ReadDCMImage function or in the ReadXCFImage function. It only affects the oldstable distribution (etch). - CVE-2007-4986 Multiple integer overflows allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .dcm, .dib, .xbm, .xcf, or .xwd image file, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow. It only affects the oldstable distribution (etch). - CVE-2007-4988 A sign extension error allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted width value in an image file, which triggers an integer overflow and a heap-based buffer overflow. It affects only the oldstable distribution (etch). - CVE-2008-1096 The load_tile function in the XCF coder allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted .xcf file that triggers an out-of-bounds heap write. It affects only oldstable (etch). - CVE-2008-3134 Multiple vulnerabilities in GraphicsMagick before 1.2.4 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash, infinite loop, or memory consumption) via vectors in the AVI, AVS, DCM, EPT, FITS, MTV, PALM, RLA, and TGA decoder readers; and the GetImageCharacteristics function in magick/image.c, as reachable from a crafted PNG, JPEG, BMP, or TIFF file. - CVE-2008-6070 Multiple heap-based buffer underflows in the ReadPALMImage function in coders/palm.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.2.3 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PALM image. - CVE-2008-6071 Heap-based buffer overflow in the DecodeImage function in coders/pict.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.1.14, and 1.2.x before 1.2.3, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PICT image. - CVE-2008-6072 Multiple vulnerabilities in GraphicsMagick allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors in XCF and CINEON images. - CVE-2008-6621 Vulnerability in GraphicsMagick allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors in DPX images. - CVE-2009-1882 Integer overflow allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF file, which triggers a buffer overflow.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id44768
published2010-02-24
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/44768
titleDebian DSA-1903-1 : graphicsmagick - several vulnerabilities
code
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-1903. The text 
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(44768);
  script_version("1.12");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2007-1667", "CVE-2007-1797", "CVE-2007-4985", "CVE-2007-4986", "CVE-2007-4988", "CVE-2008-1096", "CVE-2008-3134", "CVE-2008-6070", "CVE-2008-6071", "CVE-2008-6072", "CVE-2008-6621", "CVE-2009-1882");
  script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"1903");

  script_name(english:"Debian DSA-1903-1 : graphicsmagick - several vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in graphicsmagick, a
collection of image processing tool, which can lead to the execution
of arbitrary code, exposure of sensitive information or cause DoS. The
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following
problems :

  - CVE-2007-1667
    Multiple integer overflows in XInitImage function in
    xwd.c for GraphicsMagick, allow user-assisted remote
    attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or obtain
    sensitive information via crafted images with large or
    negative values that trigger a buffer overflow. It only
    affects the oldstable distribution (etch).

  - CVE-2007-1797
    Multiple integer overflows allow remote attackers to
    execute arbitrary code via a crafted DCM image, or the
    colors or comments field in a crafted XWD image. It only
    affects the oldstable distribution (etch).

  - CVE-2007-4985
    A crafted image file can trigger an infinite loop in the
    ReadDCMImage function or in the ReadXCFImage function.
    It only affects the oldstable distribution (etch).

  - CVE-2007-4986
    Multiple integer overflows allow context-dependent
    attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .dcm,
    .dib, .xbm, .xcf, or .xwd image file, which triggers a
    heap-based buffer overflow. It only affects the
    oldstable distribution (etch).

  - CVE-2007-4988
    A sign extension error allows context-dependent
    attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted width
    value in an image file, which triggers an integer
    overflow and a heap-based buffer overflow. It affects
    only the oldstable distribution (etch).

  - CVE-2008-1096
    The load_tile function in the XCF coder allows
    user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of
    service or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted
    .xcf file that triggers an out-of-bounds heap write. It
    affects only oldstable (etch).

  - CVE-2008-3134
    Multiple vulnerabilities in GraphicsMagick before 1.2.4
    allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service
    (crash, infinite loop, or memory consumption) via
    vectors in the AVI, AVS, DCM, EPT, FITS, MTV, PALM, RLA,
    and TGA decoder readers; and the GetImageCharacteristics
    function in magick/image.c, as reachable from a crafted
    PNG, JPEG, BMP, or TIFF file.

  - CVE-2008-6070
    Multiple heap-based buffer underflows in the
    ReadPALMImage function in coders/palm.c in
    GraphicsMagick before 1.2.3 allow remote attackers to
    cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute
    arbitrary code via a crafted PALM image.

  - CVE-2008-6071
    Heap-based buffer overflow in the DecodeImage function
    in coders/pict.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.1.14, and
    1.2.x before 1.2.3, allows remote attackers to cause a
    denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary
    code via a crafted PICT image.

  - CVE-2008-6072
    Multiple vulnerabilities in GraphicsMagick allow remote
    attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via
    vectors in XCF and CINEON images.

  - CVE-2008-6621
    Vulnerability in GraphicsMagick allows remote attackers
    to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors in DPX
    images.

  - CVE-2009-1882
    Integer overflow allows remote attackers to cause a
    denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary
    code via a crafted TIFF file, which triggers a buffer
    overflow."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=414370"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=417862"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=444266"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=491439"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=530946"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2007-1667"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2007-1797"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2007-4985"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2007-4986"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2007-4988"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2008-1096"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2008-3134"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2008-6070"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2008-6071"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2008-6072"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2008-6621"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2009-1882"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1903"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:
"Upgrade the graphicsmagick packages.

For the oldstable distribution (etch), these problems have been fixed
in version 1.1.7-13+etch1.

For the stable distribution (lenny), these problems have been fixed in
version 1.1.11-3.2+lenny1.

For the upcoming stable distribution (squeeze) and the unstable
distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in version
1.3.5-5.1."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_cwe_id(119, 189, 399);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:4.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:5.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2007/03/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/10/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/02/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("debian_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;
if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.1.7-13+etch1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.1.7-13+etch1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.1.7-13+etch1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.1.7-13+etch1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.1.7-13+etch1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1", reference:"1.1.7-13+etch1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.1.7-13+etch1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1", reference:"1.1.7-13+etch1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.1.7-13+etch1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"5.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.1.11-3.2+lenny1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"5.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.1.11-3.2+lenny1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"5.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.1.11-3.2+lenny1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"5.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.1.11-3.2+lenny1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"5.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.1.11-3.2+lenny1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"5.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1", reference:"1.1.11-3.2+lenny1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"5.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.1.11-3.2+lenny1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"5.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1", reference:"1.1.11-3.2+lenny1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"5.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.1.11-3.2+lenny1")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
  else security_hole(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");