Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-4419 - Path Traversal vulnerability in HP products

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
hp
CWE-22
nessus

Summary

Directory traversal vulnerability in the HP JetDirect web administration interface in the HP-ChaiSOE 1.0 embedded web server on the LaserJet 9040mfp, LaserJet 9050mfp, and Color LaserJet 9500mfp before firmware 08.110.9; LaserJet 4345mfp and 9200C Digital Sender before firmware 09.120.9; Color LaserJet 4730mfp before firmware 46.200.9; LaserJet 2410, LaserJet 2420, and LaserJet 2430 before firmware 20080819 SPCL112A; LaserJet 4250 and LaserJet 4350 before firmware 20080819 SPCL015A; and LaserJet 9040 and LaserJet 9050 before firmware 20080819 SPCL110A allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via directory traversal sequences in the URI.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idHP_LASERJET_DIRECTORY_TRAVERSAL.NASL
descriptionThe remote web server is an embedded web server for an HP LaserJet printer. The version of the firmware reported by the printer is reportedly affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. Because the printer caches printed files, an attacker could exploit this in order to gain access to sensitive information.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id36129
published2009-04-10
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/36129
titleHP LaserJet Web Server Unspecified Admin Component Traversal Arbitrary File Access
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(36129);
  script_version("1.17");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/28 22:47:41");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2008-4419");
  script_bugtraq_id(33611);
  script_xref(name:"IAVT", value:"2009-T-0010");

  script_name(english:"HP LaserJet Web Server Unspecified Admin Component Traversal Arbitrary File Access");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the firmware datecode");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server is affected by a directory traversal
vulnerability." );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote web server is an embedded web server for an HP LaserJet
printer.  The version of the firmware reported by the printer is
reportedly affected by a directory traversal vulnerability.  Because
the printer caches printed files, an attacker could exploit this in
order to gain access to sensitive information." );
  # http://web.archive.org/web/20120112185744/http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01623905
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ae000557" );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/500986/30/0/threaded" );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/500657/30/0/threaded" );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/503676/30/0/threaded" );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/510686/30/0/threaded" );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the firmware according to the vendor's advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(22);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value: "2009/02/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value: "2009/02/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value: "2009/04/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/h:hp:laserjet");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("hp_laserjet_detect.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);
  script_require_keys("www/hp_laserjet/pname", "www/hp_laserjet/fw");

  exit(0);
}

include("global_settings.inc");

printer_model = get_kb_item("www/hp_laserjet/pname");
if (isnull(printer_model)) exit(1, "The 'www/hp_laserjet/pname' KB item is missing.");
printer_fw = get_kb_item("www/hp_laserjet/fw");
if (isnull(printer_fw)) exit(1, "The 'www/hp_laserjet/fw' KB item is missing.");

printer_arr = make_array(
                "2410", "20080819",
                "2420", "20080819",
                "2430", "20080819",
                "P3005", "02.043.1",
                "P3015", "06.043.2",
                "P4015", "04.049.0",
                "CP4025", "07.20.7",
                "CP4525", "07.20.7",
                "4250", "08.160.4",
                "4350", "08.160.4",
                "5200", "08.062.0",
                "5550", "7.014.0",
                "9040", "08.112.0",
                "9050", "08.112.0",
                "4345mfp", "09.120.9",
                "4730mfp", "46.200.9",
                "9040mfp", "08.110.9",
                "9050mfp", "08.110.9",
                "9200C",   "09.120.9",
                "9250",    "48.091.3",
                "9500mfp", "08.110.9"
              );
if (isnull(printer_arr[printer_model])) exit(0, "LaserJet "+printer_model+" is not reported to be an affected model.");


# Check the firmware datecode.
fw_ver = make_array();

if (printer_arr[printer_model] =~ '^[0-9]{8}')
{
  p_fw_ver = ereg_replace(pattern:'([0-9]+)([ \t]+[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+)?', replace:"\1", string:printer_fw);
}
else
{
  p_fw_ver = split(ereg_replace(pattern:'([0-9]+)([ \t]+[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+)?', replace:"\2", string:printer_fw), sep:".", keep:FALSE);
  fw_ver = split(printer_arr[printer_model], sep:".", keep:FALSE);
}

if ( 
  ( isnull(max_index(p_fw_ver)) && int(p_fw_ver) < int(printer_arr[printer_model])) ||
  max_index(p_fw_ver) &&
  (
    ( int(p_fw_ver[0]) < int(fw_ver[0]) ||
    ( int(p_fw_ver[0]) == int(fw_ver[0]) && int(p_fw_ver[1]) < int(fw_ver[1])) ||
    ( int(p_fw_ver[0]) == int(fw_ver[0]) && int(p_fw_ver[1]) == int(fw_ver[1]) && int(p_fw_ver[2]) < int(fw_ver[2])))
  )
)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    info = '\nThe remote LaserJet '+printer_model+' is running firmware version '+printer_fw+'.\n';
    security_hole(port:0, extra:info);
  }
  else security_hole(port:0);
}