Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-3337 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Powerdns Authoritative Server and Powerdns

047910
CVSS 6.4 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
powerdns
CWE-20
nessus

Summary

PowerDNS Authoritative Server before 2.9.21.1 drops malformed queries, which might make it easier for remote attackers to poison DNS caches of other products running on other servers, a different issue than CVE-2008-1447 and CVE-2008-3217.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Powerdns
2

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-200812-19.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200812-19 (PowerDNS: Multiple vulnerabilities) Daniel Drown reported an error when receiving a HINFO CH query (CVE-2008-5277). Brian J. Dowling of Simplicity Communications discovered a previously unknown security implication of the PowerDNS behavior to not respond to certain queries it considers malformed (CVE-2008-3337). Impact : A remote attacker could send specially crafted queries to cause a Denial of Service. The second vulnerability in itself does not pose a security risk to PowerDNS Nameserver. However, not answering a query for an invalid DNS record within a valid domain allows for a larger spoofing window on third-party nameservers for domains being hosted by PowerDNS Nameserver itself. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id35244
    published2008-12-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/35244
    titleGLSA-200812-19 : PowerDNS: Multiple vulnerabilities
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200812-19.
    #
    # The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc.
    # and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike 
    # license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(35244);
      script_version("1.14");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:45");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2008-3337", "CVE-2008-5277");
      script_bugtraq_id(30587);
      script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"200812-19");
    
      script_name(english:"GLSA-200812-19 : PowerDNS: Multiple vulnerabilities");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related
    patches."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200812-19
    (PowerDNS: Multiple vulnerabilities)
    
        Daniel Drown reported an error when receiving a HINFO CH query
        (CVE-2008-5277). Brian J. Dowling of Simplicity Communications
        discovered a previously unknown security implication of the PowerDNS
        behavior to not respond to certain queries it considers malformed
        (CVE-2008-3337).
      
    Impact :
    
        A remote attacker could send specially crafted queries to cause a
        Denial of Service. The second vulnerability in itself does not pose a
        security risk to PowerDNS Nameserver. However, not answering a query
        for an invalid DNS record within a valid domain allows for a larger
        spoofing window on third-party nameservers for domains being hosted by
        PowerDNS Nameserver itself.
      
    Workaround :
    
        There is no known workaround at this time."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200812-19"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "All PowerDNS users should upgrade to the latest version:
        # emerge --sync
        # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=net-dns/pdns-2.9.21.2'"
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
      script_cwe_id(16, 20);
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:pdns");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/12/19");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/12/21");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
      script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("qpkg.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (qpkg_check(package:"net-dns/pdns", unaffected:make_list("ge 2.9.21.2"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 2.9.21.2"))) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = qpkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "PowerDNS");
    }
    
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2008-7048.NASL
    description - Wed Aug 6 2008 Ruben Kerkhof <ruben at rubenkerkhof.com> 2.9.21.1-1 - CVE-2008-3337 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id33844
    published2008-08-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33844
    titleFedora 9 : pdns-2.9.21.1-1.fc9 (2008-7048)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_0_PDNS-080813.NASL
    descriptionThis update of pdns offers better spoofing resistance by not ignoring invalid queries. (CVE-2008-3337)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id40102
    published2009-07-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/40102
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : pdns (pdns-146)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_PDNS-5510.NASL
    descriptionThis update of pdns offers better spoofing resistance by not ignoring invalid queries. (CVE-2008-3337)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id33887
    published2008-08-14
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33887
    titleopenSUSE 10 Security Update : pdns (pdns-5510)
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-1628.NASL
    descriptionBrian Dowling discovered that the PowerDNS authoritative name server does not respond to DNS queries which contain certain characters, increasing the risk of successful DNS spoofing (CVE-2008-3337 ). This update changes PowerDNS to respond with SERVFAIL responses instead.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id33933
    published2008-08-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33933
    titleDebian DSA-1628-1 : pdns - DNS response spoofing
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2008-7083.NASL
    description - Wed Aug 6 2008 Ruben Kerkhof <ruben at rubenkerkhof.com> 2.9.21.1-1 - CVE-2008-3337 - Sat Feb 9 2008 Ruben Kerkhof <ruben at rubenkerkhof.com> 2.9.21-4 - GCC 4.3 fixes - Wed Dec 5 2007 Ruben Kerkhof <ruben at rubenkerkhof.com> 2.9.21-3 - Rebuild to pick up new openldap Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id33846
    published2008-08-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33846
    titleFedora 8 : pdns-2.9.21.1-1.fc8 (2008-7083)
  • NASL familyDNS
    NASL idPOWERDNS_MALFORMED_QUERY.NASL
    descriptionThe remote DNS drops malformed queries. If it is not just a resolver and serves a domain name, this may help poisoning the cache of other DNS resolvers. PoweDNS 2.9.21 and earlier are known to exhibit this behavior. Note that this does not mean that this server would be vulnerable to cache poisoning if it were a resolver.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id33868
    published2008-08-12
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33868
    titlePowerDNS Authoritative Server Malformed Query Cache Poisoning Weakness