Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-0858 - Code Injection vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
kerio
visnetic
CWE-94
nessus

Summary

Buffer overflow in the Visnetic anti-virus plugin in Kerio MailServer before 6.5.0 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Kerio
1
Application
Visnetic
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
    This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An attacker can override environment variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the attacker can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

Nessus

NASL familyGain a shell remotely
NASL idKERIO_KMS_650.NASL
descriptionThe remote host is running Kerio MailServer, a commercial mail server available for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X platforms. According to its banner, the installed version of Kerio MailServer is affected by several issues : - There is a possible buffer overflow in the Visnetic antivirus plug-in. - There is an as-yet unspecified security issue with NULL DACL in the AVG plug-in. - Memory corruption is possible during uudecode decoding.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id31119
published2008-02-20
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/31119
titleKerio MailServer < 6.5.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(31119);
  script_version("1.18");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/12 19:01:15");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2008-0858", "CVE-2008-0859", "CVE-2008-0860");
  script_bugtraq_id(27868);
  script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"29021");

  script_name(english:"Kerio MailServer < 6.5.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of KMS services");

 script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote mail server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities." );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote host is running Kerio MailServer, a commercial mail server
available for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X platforms. 

According to its banner, the installed version of Kerio MailServer is
affected by several issues :

  - There is a possible buffer overflow in the Visnetic
    antivirus plug-in.

  - There is an as-yet unspecified security issue with NULL
    DACL in the AVG plug-in.

  - Memory corruption is possible during uudecode decoding." );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.kerio.com/kms_history.html" );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Kerio MailServer 6.5.0 or later." );
 script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
 script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
 script_cwe_id(94, 399);
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value: "2008/02/20");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe",value:"cpe:/a:kerio:kerio_mailserver");
script_end_attributes();

 
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Gain a shell remotely");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("kerio_kms_641.nasl");
  script_require_keys("kerio/port");

  exit(0);
}


include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

port = get_kb_item('kerio/port');
if (isnull(port)) exit(1, "The 'kerio/port' KB item is missing.");

service = get_kb_item('kerio/'+port+'/service');
ver = get_kb_item('kerio/'+port+'/version');
display_ver = get_kb_item('kerio/'+port+'/display_version');

# There's a problem if the version is < 6.5.0.
iver = split(ver, sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
for (i=0; i<max_index(iver); i++)
  iver[i] = int(iver[i]);

fix = split("6.5.0", sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
for (i=0; i<max_index(fix); i++)
  fix[i] = int(fix[i]);

for (i=0; i<max_index(iver); i++)
  if ((iver[i] < fix[i]))
  {
    if (report_verbosity)
    {
      report = string(
        "\n",
        "According to its ", service, " banner, the remote host is running Kerio\n",
        "MailServer version ", display_ver, ".\n"
      );
      security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
    }
    else security_hole(port);

    exit(0);
    # never reached
  }
  else if (iver[i] > fix[i])
    break;

exit(0, 'Kerio MailServer '+display_ver+' is not affected.');