Vulnerabilities > CVE-2007-6039 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in PHP

047910
CVSS 2.1 - LOW
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
PARTIAL
local
low complexity
php
CWE-20
nessus
exploit available

Summary

PHP 5.2.5 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a long string in (1) the domain parameter to the dgettext function, the message parameter to the (2) dcgettext or (3) gettext function, the msgid1 parameter to the (4) dngettext or (5) ngettext function, or (6) the classname parameter to the stream_wrapper_register function. NOTE: this might not be a vulnerability in most web server environments that support multiple threads, unless this issue can be demonstrated for code execution.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Php
333

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Exploit-Db

descriptionPHP 5.2.5 Multiple GetText Functions Denial Of Service Vulnerabilities. CVE-2007-6039 . Dos exploit for php platform
idEDB-ID:30760
last seen2016-02-03
modified2007-11-13
published2007-11-13
reporterlaurent gaffie
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/30760/
titlePHP 5.2.5 - Multiple GetText Functions Denial Of Service Vulnerabilities

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idPHP_5_2_6.NASL
descriptionAccording to its banner, the version of PHP installed on the remote host is older than 5.2.6. Such versions may be affected by the following issues : - A stack-based buffer overflow in FastCGI SAPI. - An integer overflow in printf(). - An security issue arising from improper calculation of the length of PATH_TRANSLATED in cgi_main.c. - A safe_mode bypass in cURL. - Incomplete handling of multibyte chars inside escapeshellcmd(). - Issues in the bundled PCRE fixed by version 7.6.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id32123
published2008-05-02
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/32123
titlePHP < 5.2.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(32123);
  script_version("1.28");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:18");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2007-4850",
    "CVE-2007-6039",
    "CVE-2008-0599",
    #"CVE-2008-0674",         PCRE buffer overflow
    "CVE-2008-1384",
    "CVE-2008-2050",
    "CVE-2008-2051"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(27413, 28392, 29009);
  script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"30048");

  script_name(english:"PHP < 5.2.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of PHP");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote web server uses a version of PHP that is affected by
multiple flaws."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"According to its banner, the version of PHP installed on the remote
host is older than 5.2.6.  Such versions may be affected by the
following issues :

  - A stack-based buffer overflow in FastCGI SAPI.

  - An integer overflow in printf().

  - An security issue arising from improper calculation
    of the length of PATH_TRANSLATED in cgi_main.c.

  - A safe_mode bypass in cURL.

  - Incomplete handling of multibyte chars inside
    escapeshellcmd().

  - Issues in the bundled PCRE fixed by version 7.6."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2008/Mar/285");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2008/May/102");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2008/May/106");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.php.net/releases/5_2_6.php");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to PHP version 5.2.6 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(20, 119, 264);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/05/02");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:php:php");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("php_version.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);
  script_require_keys("www/PHP");
  exit(0);
}


include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("audit.inc");
include("webapp_func.inc");

port = get_http_port(default:80, php:TRUE);

php = get_php_from_kb(
  port : port,
  exit_on_fail : TRUE
);

version = php["ver"];
source = php["src"];

backported = get_kb_item('www/php/'+port+'/'+version+'/backported');

if (report_paranoia < 2 && backported)
  audit(AUDIT_BACKPORT_SERVICE, port, "PHP "+version+" install");

if (version =~ "^5\.[01]\." || 
    version =~ "^5\.2\.[0-5]($|[^0-9])"
)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report =
      '\n  Version source     : '+source +
      '\n  Installed version  : '+version+
      '\n  Fixed version      : 5.2.6\n';
    security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(port);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_LISTEN_NOT_VULN, "PHP", port, version);

Statements

contributorMark J Cox
lastmodified2007-12-06
organizationRed Hat
statementRed Hat doesn’t consider this a security issue. The arguments to the functions in question should always be under the control of the script author, rather than untrusted script input, so these issues would not be treated as security-sensitive.