Vulnerabilities > CVE-2007-5495 - Link Following vulnerability in Selinux Setroubleshoot 2.0.5

047910
CVSS 4.4 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL

Summary

sealert in setroubleshoot 2.0.5 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the sealert.log temporary file.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Redhat
2
Application
Selinux
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Symlink Attack
    An attacker positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name. The endpoint file may be either output or input. If the file is output, the result is that the endpoint is modified, instead of a file at the intended location. Modifications to the endpoint file may include appending, overwriting, corrupting, changing permissions, or other modifications. In some variants of this attack the attacker may be able to control the change to a file while in other cases they cannot. The former is especially damaging since the attacker may be able to grant themselves increased privileges or insert false information, but the latter can also be damaging as it can expose sensitive information or corrupt or destroy vital system or application files. Alternatively, the endpoint file may serve as input to the targeted application. This can be used to feed malformed input into the target or to cause the target to process different information, possibly allowing the attacker to control the actions of the target or to cause the target to expose information to the attacker. Moreover, the actions taken on the endpoint file are undertaken with the permissions of the targeted user or application, which may exceed the permissions that the attacker would normally have.
  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Nessus

  • NASL familyScientific Linux Local Security Checks
    NASL idSL_20080521_SETROUBLESHOOT_ON_SL5_X.NASL
    descriptionA flaw was found in the way sealert wrote diagnostic messages to a temporary file. A local unprivileged user could perform a symbolic link attack, and cause arbitrary files, writable by other users, to be overwritten when a victim runs sealert. (CVE-2007-5495) A flaw was found in the way sealert displayed records from the setroubleshoot database as unescaped HTML. An local unprivileged attacker could cause AVC denial events with carefully crafted process or file names, injecting arbitrary HTML tags into the logs, which could be used as a scripting attack, or to confuse the user running sealert. (CVE-2007-5496) Additionally, the following bugs have been fixed in these update packages : - in certain situations, the sealert process used excessive CPU. These alerts are now capped at a maximum of 30, D-Bus is used instead of polling, threads causing excessive wake-up have been removed, and more robust exception-handling has been added. - different combinations of the sealert
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id60408
    published2012-08-01
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/60408
    titleScientific Linux Security Update : setroubleshoot on SL5.x i386/x86_64
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text is (C) Scientific Linux.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(60408);
      script_version("1.6");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:17");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2007-5495", "CVE-2007-5496");
    
      script_name(english:"Scientific Linux Security Update : setroubleshoot on SL5.x i386/x86_64");
      script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote Scientific Linux host is missing one or more security
    updates."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "A flaw was found in the way sealert wrote diagnostic messages to a
    temporary file. A local unprivileged user could perform a symbolic
    link attack, and cause arbitrary files, writable by other users, to be
    overwritten when a victim runs sealert. (CVE-2007-5495)
    
    A flaw was found in the way sealert displayed records from the
    setroubleshoot database as unescaped HTML. An local unprivileged
    attacker could cause AVC denial events with carefully crafted process
    or file names, injecting arbitrary HTML tags into the logs, which
    could be used as a scripting attack, or to confuse the user running
    sealert. (CVE-2007-5496)
    
    Additionally, the following bugs have been fixed in these update
    packages :
    
      - in certain situations, the sealert process used
        excessive CPU. These alerts are now capped at a maximum
        of 30, D-Bus is used instead of polling, threads causing
        excessive wake-up have been removed, and more robust
        exception-handling has been added.
    
      - different combinations of the sealert '-a', '-l', '-H',
        and '-v' options did not work as documented.
    
      - the SETroubleShoot browser did not allow multiple
        entries to be deleted.
    
      - the SETroubleShoot browser did not display statements
        that displayed whether SELinux was using Enforcing or
        Permissive mode, particularly when warning about SELinux
        preventions.
    
      - in certain cases, the SETroubleShoot browser gave
        incorrect instructions regarding paths, and would not
        display the full paths to files.
    
      - adding an email recipient to the recipients option from
        the /etc/setroubleshoot/setroubleshoot.cfg file and then
        generating an SELinux denial caused a traceback error.
        The recipients option has been removed; email addresses
        are now managed through the SETroubleShoot browser by
        navigating to File -> Edit Email Alert List, or by
        editing the
        /var/lib/setroubleshoot/email_alert_recipients file.
    
      - the setroubleshoot browser incorrectly displayed a
        period between the httpd_sys_content_t context and the
        directory path.
    
      - on the PowerPC architecture, The get_credentials()
        function in access_control.py would generate an
        exception when it called the socket.getsockopt()
        function.
    
      - The code which handles path information has been
        completely rewritten so that assumptions on path
        information which were misleading are no longer made. If
        the path information is not present, it will be
        presented as '<Unknown>'.
    
      - setroubleshoot had problems with non-English locales
        under certain circumstances, possibly causing a python
        traceback, an sealert window pop-up containing an error,
        a 'RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded' error
        after a traceback, or a 'UnicodeEncodeError' after a
        traceback.
    
      - sealert ran even when SELinux was disabled, causing
        'attempt to open server connection failed' errors.
        Sealert now checks whether SELinux is enabled or
        disabled.
    
      - the database setroubleshoot maintains was
        world-readable. The setroubleshoot database is now mode
        600, and is owned by the root user and group.
    
      - setroubleshoot did not validate requests to set AVC
        filtering options for users. In these updated packages,
        checks ensure that requests originate from the filter
        owner.
    
      - the previous setroubleshoot packages required a number
        of GNOME packages and libraries. setroubleshoot has
        therefore been split into 2 packages: setroubleshoot and
        setroubleshoot-server.
    
      - a bug in decoding the audit field caused an 'Input is
        not proper UTF-8, indicate encoding!' error message. The
        decoding code has been rewritten.
    
      - a file name mismatch in the setroubleshoot init script
        would cause a failure to shut down."
      );
      # https://listserv.fnal.gov/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0805&L=scientific-linux-errata&T=0&P=2172
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ddd3a9fc"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "Update the affected setroubleshoot, setroubleshoot-plugins and / or
    setroubleshoot-server packages."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_cwe_id(59, 79);
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"x-cpe:/o:fermilab:scientific_linux");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2008/05/23");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/05/21");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/08/01");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Scientific Linux Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
    if (isnull(release) || "Scientific Linux " >!< release) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "running Scientific Linux");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if (cpu >!< "x86_64" && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Scientific Linux", cpu);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-2.0.5-3.el5")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-plugins-2.0.4-2.el5")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-server-2.0.5-3.el5")) flag++;
    
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
    
  • NASL familyRed Hat Local Security Checks
    NASL idREDHAT-RHSA-2008-0061.NASL
    descriptionUpdated setroubleshoot packages that fix two security issues and several bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The setroubleshoot packages provide tools to help diagnose SELinux problems. When AVC messages occur, an alert is generated that gives information about the problem, and how to create a resolution. A flaw was found in the way sealert wrote diagnostic messages to a temporary file. A local unprivileged user could perform a symbolic link attack, and cause arbitrary files, writable by other users, to be overwritten when a victim runs sealert. (CVE-2007-5495) A flaw was found in the way sealert displayed records from the setroubleshoot database as unescaped HTML. An local unprivileged attacker could cause AVC denial events with carefully crafted process or file names, injecting arbitrary HTML tags into the logs, which could be used as a scripting attack, or to confuse the user running sealert. (CVE-2007-5496) Additionally, the following bugs have been fixed in these update packages : * in certain situations, the sealert process used excessive CPU. These alerts are now capped at a maximum of 30, D-Bus is used instead of polling, threads causing excessive wake-up have been removed, and more robust exception-handling has been added. * different combinations of the sealert
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id32419
    published2008-05-22
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/32419
    titleRHEL 5 : setroubleshoot (RHSA-2008:0061)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2008:0061. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(32419);
      script_version ("1.23");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:13");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2007-5495", "CVE-2007-5496");
      script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2008:0061");
    
      script_name(english:"RHEL 5 : setroubleshoot (RHSA-2008:0061)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Updated setroubleshoot packages that fix two security issues and
    several bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.
    
    This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the
    Red Hat Security Response Team.
    
    The setroubleshoot packages provide tools to help diagnose SELinux
    problems. When AVC messages occur, an alert is generated that gives
    information about the problem, and how to create a resolution.
    
    A flaw was found in the way sealert wrote diagnostic messages to a
    temporary file. A local unprivileged user could perform a symbolic
    link attack, and cause arbitrary files, writable by other users, to be
    overwritten when a victim runs sealert. (CVE-2007-5495)
    
    A flaw was found in the way sealert displayed records from the
    setroubleshoot database as unescaped HTML. An local unprivileged
    attacker could cause AVC denial events with carefully crafted process
    or file names, injecting arbitrary HTML tags into the logs, which
    could be used as a scripting attack, or to confuse the user running
    sealert. (CVE-2007-5496)
    
    Additionally, the following bugs have been fixed in these update
    packages :
    
    * in certain situations, the sealert process used excessive CPU. These
    alerts are now capped at a maximum of 30, D-Bus is used instead of
    polling, threads causing excessive wake-up have been removed, and more
    robust exception-handling has been added.
    
    * different combinations of the sealert '-a', '-l', '-H', and '-v'
    options did not work as documented.
    
    * the SETroubleShoot browser did not allow multiple entries to be
    deleted.
    
    * the SETroubleShoot browser did not display statements that displayed
    whether SELinux was using Enforcing or Permissive mode, particularly
    when warning about SELinux preventions.
    
    * in certain cases, the SETroubleShoot browser gave incorrect
    instructions regarding paths, and would not display the full paths to
    files.
    
    * adding an email recipient to the recipients option from the
    /etc/setroubleshoot/setroubleshoot.cfg file and then generating an
    SELinux denial caused a traceback error. The recipients option has
    been removed; email addresses are now managed through the
    SETroubleShoot browser by navigating to File -> Edit Email Alert List,
    or by editing the /var/lib/setroubleshoot/email_alert_recipients file.
    
    * the setroubleshoot browser incorrectly displayed a period between
    the httpd_sys_content_t context and the directory path.
    
    * on the PowerPC architecture, The get_credentials() function in
    access_control.py would generate an exception when it called the
    socket.getsockopt() function.
    
    * The code which handles path information has been completely
    rewritten so that assumptions on path information which were
    misleading are no longer made. If the path information is not present,
    it will be presented as '<Unknown>'.
    
    * setroubleshoot had problems with non-English locales under certain
    circumstances, possibly causing a python traceback, an sealert window
    pop-up containing an error, a 'RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth
    exceeded' error after a traceback, or a 'UnicodeEncodeError' after a
    traceback.
    
    * sealert ran even when SELinux was disabled, causing 'attempt to open
    server connection failed' errors. Sealert now checks whether SELinux
    is enabled or disabled.
    
    * the database setroubleshoot maintains was world-readable. The
    setroubleshoot database is now mode 600, and is owned by the root user
    and group.
    
    * setroubleshoot did not validate requests to set AVC filtering
    options for users. In these updated packages, checks ensure that
    requests originate from the filter owner.
    
    * the previous setroubleshoot packages required a number of GNOME
    packages and libraries. setroubleshoot has therefore been split into 2
    packages: setroubleshoot and setroubleshoot-server.
    
    * a bug in decoding the audit field caused an 'Input is not proper
    UTF-8, indicate encoding!' error message. The decoding code has been
    rewritten.
    
    * a file name mismatch in the setroubleshoot init script would cause a
    failure to shut down.
    
    Users of setroubleshoot are advised to upgrade to these updated
    packages, which resolve these issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2007-5495"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2007-5496"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008:0061"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "Update the affected setroubleshoot, setroubleshoot-plugins and / or
    setroubleshoot-server packages."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_cwe_id(59, 79);
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:setroubleshoot");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:setroubleshoot-plugins");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:setroubleshoot-server");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2008/05/23");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/05/21");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/05/22");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
    if (isnull(release) || "Red Hat" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat");
    os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release);
    if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Red Hat");
    os_ver = os_ver[1];
    if (! preg(pattern:"^5([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat 5.x", "Red Hat " + os_ver);
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "s390" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Red Hat", cpu);
    
    yum_updateinfo = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/yum-updateinfo");
    if (!empty_or_null(yum_updateinfo)) 
    {
      rhsa = "RHSA-2008:0061";
      yum_report = redhat_generate_yum_updateinfo_report(rhsa:rhsa);
      if (!empty_or_null(yum_report))
      {
        security_report_v4(
          port       : 0,
          severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
          extra      : yum_report 
        );
        exit(0);
      }
      else
      {
        audit_message = "affected by Red Hat security advisory " + rhsa;
        audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, audit_message);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      flag = 0;
      if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-2.0.5-3.el5")) flag++;
      if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-plugins-2.0.4-2.el5")) flag++;
      if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-server-2.0.5-3.el5")) flag++;
    
      if (flag)
      {
        security_report_v4(
          port       : 0,
          severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
          extra      : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat()
        );
        exit(0);
      }
      else
      {
        tested = pkg_tests_get();
        if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
        else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "setroubleshoot / setroubleshoot-plugins / setroubleshoot-server");
      }
    }
    

Oval

accepted2013-04-29T04:21:28.948-04:00
classvulnerability
contributors
  • nameAharon Chernin
    organizationSCAP.com, LLC
  • nameDragos Prisaca
    organizationG2, Inc.
definition_extensions
  • commentThe operating system installed on the system is Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11414
  • commentThe operating system installed on the system is CentOS Linux 5.x
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:15802
  • commentOracle Linux 5.x
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:15459
descriptionsealert in setroubleshoot 2.0.5 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the sealert.log temporary file.
familyunix
idoval:org.mitre.oval:def:9705
statusaccepted
submitted2010-07-09T03:56:16-04:00
titlesealert in setroubleshoot 2.0.5 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the sealert.log temporary file.
version18

Redhat

advisories
rhsa
idRHSA-2008:0061
rpms
  • setroubleshoot-0:2.0.5-3.el5
  • setroubleshoot-plugins-0:2.0.4-2.el5
  • setroubleshoot-server-0:2.0.5-3.el5