Vulnerabilities > CVE-2005-0004 - Link Following vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 4.6 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
local
low complexity
oracle
debian
mariadb
CWE-59
nessus

Summary

The mysqlaccess script in MySQL 4.0.23 and earlier, 4.1.x before 4.1.10, 5.0.x before 5.0.3, and other versions including 3.x, allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files or read temporary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Oracle
56
Application
Mariadb
30
OS
Debian
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Symlink Attack
    An attacker positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name. The endpoint file may be either output or input. If the file is output, the result is that the endpoint is modified, instead of a file at the intended location. Modifications to the endpoint file may include appending, overwriting, corrupting, changing permissions, or other modifications. In some variants of this attack the attacker may be able to control the change to a file while in other cases they cannot. The former is especially damaging since the attacker may be able to grant themselves increased privileges or insert false information, but the latter can also be damaging as it can expose sensitive information or corrupt or destroy vital system or application files. Alternatively, the endpoint file may serve as input to the targeted application. This can be used to feed malformed input into the target or to cause the target to process different information, possibly allowing the attacker to control the actions of the target or to cause the target to expose information to the attacker. Moreover, the actions taken on the endpoint file are undertaken with the permissions of the targeted user or application, which may exceed the permissions that the attacker would normally have.
  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Nessus

  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-63-1.NASL
    descriptionJavier Fernandez-Sanguino Pena noticed that the
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id20682
    published2006-01-15
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2005-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2006-2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/20682
    titleUbuntu 4.10 : mysql-dfsg vulnerability (USN-63-1)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-63-1. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
    # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
    # trademark of Canonical, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(20682);
      script_version("1.16");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:33:00");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2005-0004");
      script_xref(name:"USN", value:"63-1");
    
      script_name(english:"Ubuntu 4.10 : mysql-dfsg vulnerability (USN-63-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security-related
    patches."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Javier Fernandez-Sanguino Pena noticed that the 'mysqlaccess' program
    created temporary files in an insecure manner. This could allow a
    symbolic link attack to create or overwrite arbitrary files with the
    privileges of the user invoking the program.
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmysqlclient-dev");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmysqlclient12");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-client");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-common");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mysql-server");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:4.10");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2005/01/18");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2006/01/15");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2005-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2006-2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
      script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("ubuntu.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
    if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
    release = chomp(release);
    if (! ereg(pattern:"^(4\.10)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 4.10", "Ubuntu " + release);
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"4.10", pkgname:"libmysqlclient-dev", pkgver:"4.0.20-2ubuntu1.2")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"4.10", pkgname:"libmysqlclient12", pkgver:"4.0.20-2ubuntu1.2")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"4.10", pkgname:"mysql-client", pkgver:"4.0.20-2ubuntu1.2")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"4.10", pkgname:"mysql-common", pkgver:"4.0.20-2ubuntu1.2")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"4.10", pkgname:"mysql-server", pkgver:"4.0.20-2ubuntu1.2")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
        extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libmysqlclient-dev / libmysqlclient12 / mysql-client / mysql-common / etc");
    }
    
  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-200501-33.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200501-33 (MySQL: Insecure temporary file creation) Javier Fernandez-Sanguino Pena from the Debian Security Audit Project discovered that the
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id16424
    published2005-02-14
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2005-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/16424
    titleGLSA-200501-33 : MySQL: Insecure temporary file creation
  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_CE109FD467F311D9A9E70001020EED82.NASL
    descriptionThe Debian Security Team reports : Javier Fernandez-Sanguino Pena from the Debian Security Audit Project discovered a temporary file vulnerability in the mysqlaccess script of MySQL that could allow an unprivileged user to let root overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack and could also could unveil the contents of a temporary file which might contain sensitive information.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id19128
    published2005-07-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2005-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/19128
    titleFreeBSD : mysql-scripts -- mysqlaccess insecure temporary file creation (ce109fd4-67f3-11d9-a9e7-0001020eed82)
  • NASL familyDatabases
    NASL idMYSQL_CLIENT_SYMLINK_ATTACK.NASL
    descriptionThe version of MySQL installed on the remote host is older than 3.23.50, 4.0.24, 4.1.6 or 5.0.3. As such, the mysqlaccess script included with it reportedly could be used to read or overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id17838
    published2012-01-18
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/17838
    titleMySQL < 3.23.50 / 4.0.24 / 4.1.6 / 5.0.3 Insecure Temporary File Creation
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-647.NASL
    descriptionJavier Fernandez-Sanguino Pena from the Debian Security Audit Project discovered a temporary file vulnerability in the mysqlaccess script of MySQL that could allow an unprivileged user to let root overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack and could also could unveil the contents of a temporary file which might contain sensitive information.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id16214
    published2005-01-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/16214
    titleDebian DSA-647-1 : mysql - insecure temporary files
  • NASL familySolaris Local Security Checks
    NASL idSOLARIS10_X86_120293.NASL
    descriptionSunOS 5.10_x86 : mysql patch. Date this patch was last updated by Sun : Jun/27/08 This plugin has been deprecated and either replaced with individual 120293 patch-revision plugins, or deemed non-security related.
    last seen2019-02-21
    modified2018-07-30
    plugin id19452
    published2005-08-18
    reporterTenable
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=19452
    titleSolaris 10 (x86) : 120293-02 (deprecated)
  • NASL familySolaris Local Security Checks
    NASL idSOLARIS10_120292-02.NASL
    descriptionSunOS 5.10 : mysql patch. Date this patch was last updated by Sun : Jun/27/08
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id107361
    published2018-03-12
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107361
    titleSolaris 10 (sparc) : 120292-02
  • NASL familySolaris Local Security Checks
    NASL idSOLARIS10_X86_120293-02.NASL
    descriptionSunOS 5.10_x86 : mysql patch. Date this patch was last updated by Sun : Jun/27/08
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id107863
    published2018-03-12
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107863
    titleSolaris 10 (x86) : 120293-02
  • NASL familyMandriva Local Security Checks
    NASL idMANDRAKE_MDKSA-2005-036.NASL
    descriptionA temporary file vulnerability in the mysqlaccess script in MySQL was discovered by Javier Fernandez-Sanguino Pena. This flaw could allow an unprivileged user to let root overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack. It could also be used to view the contents of a temporary file which could contain sensitive information. The updated packages have been patched to prevent these problems.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id16379
    published2005-02-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/16379
    titleMandrake Linux Security Advisory : MySQL (MDKSA-2005:036)
  • NASL familySolaris Local Security Checks
    NASL idSOLARIS10_120292.NASL
    descriptionSunOS 5.10 : mysql patch. Date this patch was last updated by Sun : Jun/27/08 This plugin has been deprecated and either replaced with individual 120292 patch-revision plugins, or deemed non-security related.
    last seen2019-02-21
    modified2018-07-30
    plugin id19447
    published2005-08-18
    reporterTenable
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=19447
    titleSolaris 10 (sparc) : 120292-02 (deprecated)